Python 和 PyCharm 安裝教學完整指南
第一部分：安裝 Python
Windows 系統安裝步驟
-
下載 Python
前往 Python 官網 下載最新版本
建議選擇 Python 3.x 最新穩定版本 -
執行安裝程式
- 勾選 “Add Python to PATH”
- 選擇 “Install Now”
請務必勾選 “Add Python to PATH”，否則需要手動設定環境變數 -
驗證安裝
開啟命令提示字元（CMD），輸入：
python --version如果顯示版本號，代表安裝成功
Mac 系統安裝步驟
-
使用 Homebrew 安裝（推薦）
brew install python -
或從官網下載
下載 Mac 版本的安裝包並執行
第二部分：安裝 PyCharm
選擇版本
- Community Edition（免費版）
- Professional Edition（付費版）
初學者建議使用免費的 Community Edition 即可
安裝步驟
-
下載 PyCharm
前往 JetBrains 官網 下載
-
執行安裝程式
- 選擇安裝位置
- 建議勾選”Create Desktop Shortcut”
- 建議勾選”.py檔案關聯”
第三部分：PyCharm 初始設定
首次啟動設定
- 選擇 UI 主題（深色/淺色）
- 安裝推薦的插件
- 設定 Python 解釋器
建立第一個專案
- 點擊 “Create New Project”
- 選擇專案位置
- 選擇之前安裝的 Python 解釋器
- 點擊 “Create” 完成創建
常見問題解答
Python 相關
- Q: 如何確認 Python 是否安裝成功？
A: 開啟終端機/命令提示字元，輸入 python –version - Q: 安裝時忘記勾選 “Add Python to PATH” 怎麼辦？
A: 需要手動添加環境變數，或重新安裝 Python
PyCharm 相關
- Q: Community 版本和 Professional 版本的主要區別？
A: Professional 版本提供更多進階功能，如網頁開發支援、遠端開發等 - Q: PyCharm 無法找到 Python 解釋器？
A: 需要在設定中手動指定 Python 安裝路徑
推薦配置
PyCharm 實用設定
- 自動儲存：File -> Settings -> Appearance & Behavior -> System Settings
- 字體設定：File -> Settings -> Editor -> Font
- 程式碼自動完成：File -> Settings -> Editor -> General -> Code Completion
建議安裝的 PyCharm 插件：
- Rainbow Brackets
- Python Code Style
- GitToolBox
下一步
完成安裝後，您可以：
- 學習 Python 基礎語法
- 練習簡單的程式範例
- 探索 PyCharm 的更多功能
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